Wood burning stoves and air quality

Wood burning stoves have risen dramatically in popularity over recent years, providing an additional form of heating for many, and for some, the sole source of heat. 

While emissions and air pollution from domestic burning have reduced significantly since the 1950s, recent research into the air quality of UK cities, Clean Air Strategy 2019 (opens new window) has identified that wood - and coal - burning stoves accounted for 38% of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution.  

These are small particles of air pollution which find their way into the body's lungs and blood. People already suffering from breathing difficulties such as asthma or other lung conditions may be more susceptible.  

From January 2022 all new wood burning stoves, multi-fuel stoves and fireplaces are to be manufactured to meet  new guidelines known as Ecodesign. Ecodesign requirements set criteria around a stove's emissions and efficiency.  

If you are installing an exempt appliance in your home you will require building control consent, unless the work is carried out by a member of a Competent Person Scheme e.g. HETAS (opens new window) the official body recognised by Government to approve biomass and solid fuel domestic heating appliances.