Hetton Bogs Local Nature Reserve (LNR)
comprises two main parts, the formal Park and the Bogs. The
LNR is located between Hetton-le-Hole and Houghton-le-Spring, grid reference
NZ345486.
Hetton Park lies in an attractive wooded valley next to Hetton-le-Hole,
town centre. It was established in 1926 under the Miners
Welfare Scheme, for the enjoyment of miners and their families.
Its upkeep was originally funded by a levy upon those working at
Eppleton Colliery. It is now owned by the City of Sunderland
Council and managed for recreation and wildlife as part of the Local
Nature Reserve. It has a variety of mature trees such as
sycamore, ash and oak, which provide habitat for birds and
bats. In spring the ground flora includes lesser celandine and
wood anemone.
The Park also has a bowling green, tennis courts and a children's
play area.
Hetton Burn runs
through the Park into the Bogs and onto Rainton Bridge. The
banks of the burn provide homes for water voles and are used by birds
such as kingfisher.
An invasive weed know as Himalayan balsam is colonising the banks
of the park and the bogs, which in turn is out competing our native
British plants. The Countryside Team and Environmental Services
are taking steps to control the weed as part of an overall Weed
Strategy for the City
The Bogs are named after an area of willow carr. The willow
carr is a wetland dominated by willow trees. Indeed it is a mix
of Sunderland's finest habitats including wildflower meadows,
semi-natural ancient woodland (Hetton Houses Wood) and the old mill
pond.
The wildflower meadows are at their best during May and June.
Flowers present include common spotted orchid, water avens, cuckoo
flower, meadowsweet and lady bedstraw.
Ancient woodland (over 400 years old) is a
rare habitat in the UK. Trees include downy birch, english oak,
sessile oak and ash with a diverse ground-flora including bluebell and
red campion.
The mill pond is located next to the site of an old mill that was
milling locally produced grain until the early 1900's. The pond
is important for wildlife in particular dragonflies, butterflies and
amphibians.
This complex mosiac of habitats is
protected by the Local Nature Reserve (LNR) designation but also by
the National Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) designation.
The LNR can be
accessed from Hetton-le-Hole town centre, via the entrance opposite
Hetton Centre NZ351477 and via Broomhill Terrace off Houghton Road
NZ349485. There is also an entrance north, off North Road
NZ341486. Car parking is limited. Local buses go through Houghton Road.
For
further information, please contact the Wildspace Volunteer
Co-ordinator on
(0191) 553 8774 or e-mail wildspace@sunderland.gov.uk
Detailed leaflets are available on Hetton Bogs LNR and water
voles. For a copy please contact the Community Wildspace Officer